The definition of “law” varies among different schools of law and is closely tied to distinct foundational principles and ideologies. Disputes can emerge between these schools due to disparities in historical eras, socioeconomic conditions, and the legal theories embraced by scholars.
According to the Natural Theory of Law, the oldest school of law, law is made by God. It is considered a universal and unchanging set of rules that cannot be altered or disregarded. This theory asserts that law is a command from the Almighty and should always be sustained.
To avoid confusion, we will use the most popular and relevant definition within the context of the Somaliland legal system.
According to Black’s Law Dictionary, law consists of rules of action or conduct established and enforced by an authority through the application of sanctions. As these rules are binding, citizens have a duty to adhere to them, and any breach may result in sanctions or other legal repercussions. In essence, law is a collection of regulations or directives issued by an authority and enforced through sanctions.